好不容易买到心爱的名家书画作品，心情无比激动。但你知道吗？买回家后书画的保养也非常重要，收藏界有句古话，“纸千年，绢八百”，说的是纸绢质文物寿命的上限，保存得好，宣纸有过千年的寿命。很多收藏家私聊小编，想了解名家书画作品应该如何“保养”？作为收藏品的书画，保养不好容易损坏影响收藏价值，因此学会正确保养关重要。

　　I am extremely excited to finally buy my beloved works of calligraphy and painting by a renowned artist. But you know what? The maintenance of calligraphy and painting after buying them at home is also very important. There is an ancient saying in the collection industry, 'Paper lasts for a thousand years, silk for eight hundred years', which refers to the upper limit of the lifespan of paper and silk cultural relics. If well preserved, Xuan paper has a lifespan of over a thousand years. Many collectors privately chat with me, wanting to know how to "maintain" famous calligraphy and painting works? As a collectible, calligraphy and painting are prone to damage if not properly maintained, which can affect their collection value. Therefore, learning to maintain them correctly is crucial.

　　名家书画保管不妥的原因有许多，一般说来因为季节更替产生的温差变化，干湿不匀，阳光紫外线辐射，环境空气尘埃的污染等等，而发生虫蛀、霉变、褪色等现象，使一幅完整的书画作品面目全非，甚失去其艺术价值。但凡我们能够了解一些书画容易受损的弱点，采取一些有效的防止措施，在一定的程度上延缓书画变旧破损进程，使得书画的寿命延长，能够保存其原貌。

　　There are many reasons for improper storage of famous calligraphy and painting works. Generally speaking, due to temperature differences caused by seasonal changes, uneven dryness and wetness, exposure to sunlight and ultraviolet radiation, pollution from environmental air and dust, etc., phenomena such as insect infestation, mold growth, and fading may occur, resulting in a complete calligraphy and painting work being unrecognizable and even losing its artistic value. If we can understand the weaknesses of some calligraphy and painting that are easily damaged, take effective preventive measures, and to some extent delay the process of calligraphy and painting becoming old and damaged, the lifespan of calligraphy and painting can be extended, and its original appearance can be preserved.

　　今天小编跟大家一起来分享，从以下几点入手，做好名家书画“保养”并不难！

　　Today, the editor will share with you that starting from the following points, it is not difficult to do a good job of "maintenance" for famous calligraphers and painters!

　　01.避免强光直射名家书画切记不可挂在太阳光可以直射到的地方，珍贵的收藏品放于木匣中置阴处保存，不要轻易见光。

　　01. Avoid direct exposure to strong light. Famous calligraphers and painters should not be hung in places where direct sunlight can reach them. Precious collections are best stored in a shaded area in a wooden box and should not be easily exposed to light.

　　02.除尘防虫环境污染对书画的损害非常大，定期清理灰尘，避免灰层过多对书画产生影响，保证书画作品的整洁。

　　02. Dust removal, insect prevention, and environmental pollution can cause significant damage to calligraphy and painting. Regularly clean the dust to avoid excessive dust accumulation and ensure the cleanliness of calligraphy and painting works.

　　在防止书画被虫蛀方面，可用樟脑丸挥发出特殊的气味来防虫，具有较好的驱虫效果。使用时将樟脑药放在收藏书画作品周围。一年之中可以分期放二次，次在34月，第二次可在1011月，这样防虫效果较好。

　　In terms of preventing calligraphy and painting from being damaged by insects, camphor balls can emit a special odor to prevent insects, which has a good insecticidal effect. Place camphor medicine around the collection of calligraphy and painting works during use. It can be placed twice a year in stages, the first time in March to April and the second time in October to November, which has a better pest control effect.

　　03.卷放要得法书画作品长期处于挂展状态时，纸张要承受下垂的拉力和张力，使纸张的强度减弱，所以在挂展一段时间后，应当安排其“休息、调整”。卷放就是使书画处于休息状态，让它恢复原来的拉力和张力。可以将书画作品轮流挂展，以供欣赏。

　　03. When calligraphy and painting works are in a hanging state for a long time, the paper needs to withstand the sagging tension and tension, which weakens the strength of the paper. Therefore, after hanging for a period of time, it should be arranged to "rest and adjust". Rolling is to put calligraphy and painting in a resting state, allowing it to restore its original tension and tension. Painting and calligraphy works can be displayed alternately for appreciation.

　　04.控温度防潮湿书画作品不论是立轴、屏、对联、手卷、册页，还是扇面、斗方，基本上属纸质品和丝织品两种，两者都含有纤维质，具有吸湿性，故而切不可让字画置于潮湿的地方。

　　04. Temperature and Moisture Control: Calligraphy and painting works, whether they are vertical scrolls, screens, couplets, hand rolls, booklets, fans, or squares, are basically two types of paper and silk fabrics, both of which contain fiber and have moisture absorption properties. Therefore, calligraphy and painting should not be placed in damp places.

　　书画保存空间温度应保持在14℃~20℃左右，相对湿度在50~60%。倘若室内相对湿度偏高，容易引起纸张受潮而滋长霉菌，霉菌在潮湿、温暖和黑暗条件下易繁殖。

　　The temperature of the calligraphy and painting storage space should be maintained at around 14 ℃~20 ℃, and the relative humidity should be between 50%~60%. If the indoor relative humidity is high, it is easy to cause paper to become damp and mold to grow. Mold is most likely to reproduce under humid, warm, and dark conditions.

　　但也不能太干燥，太干燥容易引起字画的翘曲变脆，遇天气过分干燥时，可常用湿墩布拖地，或在房内放盆水。天气潮湿时，尤其在雨季，尽量少开窗户，这样可以使房间的湿度得到相应的控制，一般美术馆博物馆有恒温恒湿的条件。还有一点诀窍，挂书画时不直接贴着墙，卷轴类的跟墙壁有五公分左右的距离。

　　But it should not be too dry, as it can easily cause the calligraphy and painting to warp and become brittle. When the weather is too dry, wet mop can be used to mop the floor, or a basin of water can be placed in the room. When the weather is humid, especially during the rainy season, try to keep windows closed as little as possible to control the humidity in the room. Generally, art museums have constant temperature and humidity conditions. There is another trick, when hanging calligraphy and painting, do not directly stick it to the wall. It is best to have a distance of about five centimeters between scrolls and the wall.

　　05.书画切记不可碰水书画作品一旦吸水会造成纸张的破损，这样一来会大幅减少书画的价值。

　　05. Remember not to touch water when painting or calligraphy works. Once they absorb water, it will cause damage to the paper, which will greatly reduce the value of the painting or calligraphy.

　　06.不伤害书画书画保护还应注意欣赏时不要用手指接触画面，展开和收卷时不要将画折坏留下折痕，收藏的书画由于年久会变得较脆容易弄折裂，所以一般不随便动手，收、拿、卷、挂等动作也一定要格外小心，做到轻手轻脚。

　　06. Do not harm the protection of calligraphy and painting. When appreciating, do not touch the picture with your fingers. When unfolding and rolling, do not break the painting and leave creases. Collected calligraphy and painting will become brittle and easy to break due to age, so generally do not touch them casually. Be extra careful when collecting, holding, rolling, hanging, etc., and be gentle with your hands and feet.

　　07.好装裱收藏久装裱是书画收藏过程中非常重要的一个环节，装裱的质量好坏直接影响到书画的保存寿命。手工装裱可重裱、揭裱和修复，机裱的字画则不能。

　　07. Good framing and collection. Long framing is a very important part of the process of collecting calligraphy and painting, and the quality of framing directly affects the shelf life of calligraphy and painting. Hand mounted calligraphy and painting can be re mounted, uncovered, and repaired, while machine mounted calligraphy and painting cannot.

　　所以手工装裱扮演着非常重要的角色，手工做的浆糊可以让托底的书画平整度好，防虫，更好的传承好书画。

　　So handmade framing plays a very important role. Handmade paste can make the underlying calligraphy and painting smooth, insect proof, and better inherit good Chinese calligraphy and painting.

　　这也是书画一直坚持手工装裱的原因所在，虽费时耗力，增加人工成本，但能够保障收藏价值。书画坚持手工装裱，匠心营造精良书画作品。

　　This is also the reason why calligraphy and painting have always insisted on manual framing. Although it is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and increases labor costs, it can ensure the collection value. Calligraphy and painting adhere to manual framing, creating exquisite calligraphy and painting works with ingenuity.

　　08.书画受潮如何处理？这个问题很多收藏家都非常好奇，特别是南方比较潮湿的沿海地区，有时难免受潮，万一书画受潮可以这样补救：若在书画表面发现有霉点，可用宣纸轻轻扫除，若不能扫除，就要揭裱，因为霉点会慢慢蚕食书画，对书画的危害很大。

　　How to deal with dampness in calligraphy and painting? Many collectors are very curious about this issue, especially in the humid coastal areas of the south. Sometimes, it is inevitable that calligraphy and painting will get damp. In case of dampness, this can be remedied: if mold spots are found on the surface of the calligraphy and painting, they can be gently cleaned with rice paper. If it cannot be cleaned, the mounting should be removed because the mold spots will slowly erode the calligraphy and painting, which is very harmful to it.

　　但揭裱的工艺又是另外一套复杂的工序，所以为了避免对书画造成伤害，在收藏的过程中要注意防范，防止发霉。

　　But the process of removing frames is another complex procedure, so in order to avoid damage to calligraphy and painting, precautions should be taken during the collection process to prevent mold growth.

　　书画拆框揭裱后，如若发现很多水汽，千万不能直接晒太阳，宣纸见太阳会变脆，要慢慢风干。

　　After removing the frames and frames of calligraphy and painting, if a lot of moisture is found, do not directly expose it to the sun. Xuan paper will become brittle when exposed to the sun and should be slowly dried.

　　以上这几点是书画保养中需要注意的，你学会了吗？在收藏过程中，一定不要因为一时的疏忽导致作品的破损，做好书画保养让珍爱的字画可以更好的收藏，传世后人。

　　Have you learned the above points that need to be paid attention to in the maintenance of calligraphy and painting? During the collection process, it is important not to cause damage to the artwork due to momentary negligence. Proper maintenance of calligraphy and painting should be done to ensure that cherished pieces can be better collected and passed down to future generations.

　　本文由 收购名人字画  友情奉献.更多有关的知识请点击   https://www.jndyt888.com/   真诚的态度.为您提供为的服务.更多有关的知识我们将会陆续向大家奉献.敬请期待.

　　This article is dedicated to the acquisition of celebrity calligraphy and painting friendship For more related knowledge, please click https://www.jndyt888.com/ Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.