现在喜爱字画的人有很多，不论是的收藏机构还是企业团体，或者是作为装饰用的个人，都收藏了一些字画。

　　There are many people who love calligraphy and painting nowadays, whether it is professional collection institutions, corporate groups, or individuals who use them for decoration, they have collected some calligraphy and painting.

　　今天主要针对私人收藏字画的时候，尤其是一些名贵的字画，稍有不慎就会让字画受到损伤从而贬值，那么收藏字画时，有哪些“点”是禁忌呢？，污染是大忌。不管是油渍、汗渍还是茶渍，都会破坏字画的价值，要注意防范。还有很多人忽略掉的灰尘其实也是大忌，因为灰尘常吸附酸性物质、霉菌孢子,使纸张酸化生霉。

　　Today, we mainly focus on private collections of calligraphy and paintings, especially some precious ones. A slight mistake can damage the calligraphy and paintings and cause them to depreciate. So, what are the taboos when collecting calligraphy and paintings? Firstly, pollution is a major taboo. Whether it's oil stains, sweat stains, or tea stains, they can all damage the value of calligraphy and painting, so it's important to take precautions. Dust, which many people overlook, is actually a big taboo because dust often adsorbs acidic substances and mold spores, causing paper to become acidic and moldy.

　　第二，霉斑是大忌。各种颜色上常会产生霉菌，非常影响字画的美观，所以一定要将字画放置在通风干燥的地方。第三，光照是大忌。从科学的角度出发，一般光源都含有紫外线，紫外线会使纸张发黄、变脆的，不利于作品的长期保存和装裱。

　　Secondly, mold is a major taboo. Mold often grows on various colors, which greatly affects the beauty of calligraphy and painting. Therefore, it is necessary to place calligraphy and painting in a well ventilated and dry place. Thirdly, lighting is a major taboo. From a scientific perspective, most light sources contain ultraviolet rays, which can cause paper to turn yellow and brittle, which is not conducive to the long-term preservation and mounting of works.

　　第四，虫蛀是大忌。各种蛀虫会把书画往往能把书画蛀蚀得千疮百孔,惨不忍睹。不仅影响了作品的完整度，更是降低了书画的价值。第五，潮湿是大忌。潮湿的环境，会让纸张的分子结构变得饱和，更加容易引发霉变、腐烂等问题。所以书画尽量保存在相对干燥的环境下。

　　Fourthly, insect infestation is a major taboo. Various pests can often damage calligraphy and painting, leaving them riddled with holes and unbearable to behold. Not only does it affect the integrity of the work, but it also reduces the value of calligraphy and painting. Fifthly, dampness is a major taboo. A humid environment can make the molecular structure of paper saturated, making it more prone to problems such as mold and decay. So calligraphy and painting should be kept in a relatively dry environment as much as possible.

　　字画的价值，画面的美观性和艺术的延展共同决定，因此保证作品的完整是非常重要的。但是相对来讲，纸质的保护难度比较大，不管是装裱还是函套，都对材质的要求比较高。除此之外，也对书画家使用的纸张、材料有所要求。

　　The value of calligraphy and painting, the beauty of the picture, and the extension of art are all determined together, so ensuring the integrity of the work is very important. However, relatively speaking, the protection of paper is more difficult, whether it is mounting or cover, the material requirements are relatively high. In addition, there are also requirements for the paper and materials used by calligraphers and painters.

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