名人字画的保存需要特别注意以下几个方面：

　　The preservation of celebrity calligraphy and paintings requires special attention to the following aspects:

　　环境控制

　　environmental control

　　温度与湿度 ：保持温度在18℃-22℃之间，相对湿度控制在50%-60%。

　　Temperature and humidity: Keep the temperature between 18 ℃ and 22 ℃, and control the relative humidity between 50% and 60%.

　　光照控制 ：避免直接阳光照射，使用遮光窗帘或百叶窗，以及防紫外线的玻璃或塑料薄膜。

　　Light control: Avoid direct sunlight exposure, use blackout curtains or blinds, and UV resistant glass or plastic film.

　　通风 ：保持良好的通风，但避免强风直接吹向字画。

　　Ventilation: Maintain good ventilation, but avoid strong winds blowing directly towards the calligraphy and painting.

　　包装材料

　　packaging

　　宣纸或皮纸 ：用宣纸或皮纸包裹字画，避免折痕和损伤。

　　Xuan paper or leather paper: Wrap calligraphy and painting with Xuan paper or leather paper to avoid creases and damage.

　　报纸 ：外面再加一层报纸，增加保护效果。

　　Newspaper: Add another layer of newspaper on the outside to increase the protective effect.

　　锦盒或樟木盒 ：使用樟木盒或锦盒存放，利用樟木的防蛀作用。

　　Golden box or camphor wood box: Use camphor wood box or golden box for storage, utilizing the anti moth effect of camphor wood.

　　存储方式

　　Storage method

　　卷轴存放 ：纸本作品适合卷起存放在管筒中。

　　Scroll storage: Paper works are suitable for being rolled up and stored in a tube.

　　平放存放 ：装裱好的作品平放在干燥通风处。

　　Flat storage: The framed works are placed flat in a dry and ventilated place.

　　框装存放 ：装裱后作品装入框内保存。

　　Frame storage: After framing, the artwork is stored in a frame.

　　定期维护

　　Regular maintenance

　　去尘 ：每月一次，使用软毛刷或吸尘器轻柔清理。

　　Dust removal: Once a month, gently clean with a soft bristled brush or vacuum cleaner.

　　检查 ：定期检查字画状态，及时处理虫蛀、霉变等问题。

　　Inspection: Regularly check the condition of calligraphy and painting, and promptly address issues such as insect infestation and mold growth.

　　防虫 ：使用樟脑丸等防虫剂，特别是在潮湿季节前后。

　　Insect prevention: Use insecticides such as camphor balls, especially before and after the humid season.

　　其他注意事项

　　Other precautions

　　避免重压 ：不要在字画上放置重物。

　　Avoid heavy pressure: Do not place heavy objects on calligraphy or painting.

　　避免污染 ：不要用手直接接触作品，使用手套操作。

　　Avoid contamination: Do not directly touch the work with your hands, use gloves for operation.

　　避免潮湿 ：选择不潮湿的墙面挂置，雨季前收藏，选晴天展开。

　　Avoid moisture: Choose a non humid wall for hanging, store before the rainy season, and unfold on sunny days.

　　结论

　　conclusion

　　名人字画的保存需要综合考虑环境控制、合适的包装和存储方式，以及定期的维护检查。正确的保存方法不仅能保护字画不受损害，还能延长其寿命。

　　The preservation of celebrity calligraphy and painting requires comprehensive consideration of environmental control, appropriate packaging and storage methods, as well as regular maintenance and inspection. The correct preservation method can not only protect calligraphy and painting from damage, but also extend their lifespan.

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