名人字画回收:如何修复名人字画?
发布时间:2024-05-23 作者:大雅堂美术馆 文章来源:https://www.jndyt888.com/ 浏览量:0
如果画作被毁坏得不算严重,一般来说还是可以进行修复的,不过却必须经历缓慢而乏味的过程。画布被撕裂之处可以通过显微镜将画布断裂的纤维口对接起来。一般来说,这种纺织物都是由按规律交叉的纤维所构成,所以,被断开的纱线都有其所对应的连接点。
If the painting is not severely damaged, it can generally be repaired, but it must go through a slow and tedious process. The torn area of the canvas can be connected to the broken fiber ports through a microscope. Generally speaking, this type of textile is composed of fibers that cross in a regular pattern, so the broken yarns have their corresponding connection points.
裂口可以用多种不同的方法修复。,将各断开线口排列好,将其黏贴在画布背面一块新的布上。另外一种方法则是将各条纤维重新织好。
Cracks can be repaired using various methods. Firstly, arrange the broken wire openings and stick them onto a new piece of cloth on the back of the canvas. Another method is to re weave each fiber.
要重新编织被扯弯部位,工作人员必须弄清每条纤维的完好位置。要等到重新编织步骤完成之后,原来紧粘于纤维之上的画漆才能重新点上。工作人员还得记好每个位置所上的画漆颜色,才能给合适的地方点上准确颜色。由于这种破坏一般是在意外之下发生的,所以还会把画布纤维扯长并使其他部位出现磨损,工作人员有时还必须对一些被扯长的部位进行打结缩短或者添加新的材料,使被磨损部位丰满起来。
To reweave the torn and bent parts, the staff must determine the intact position of each fiber. After the re weaving process is completed, the paint that was originally tightly adhered to the fibers can be re applied. The staff also need to remember the paint color on each position in order to accurately color the appropriate areas. Due to the fact that this kind of damage usually occurs unexpectedly, it can also elongate the canvas fibers and cause wear and tear on other parts. Sometimes, workers must also knot and shorten some of the elongated parts or add new materials to make the worn parts fuller.
这还只是整个修复过程的部分。诸如韦恩那样的破坏还会使画作出现其他破坏———画布的纤维被拉长,即便将裂口缝上,画作还是会出现扭曲。若要将这些平面上的扭曲进行纠正的话,工作人员需要尝试将各条纤维长度变化或者对画布进行小块的填补。
This is only the first part of the entire repair process. Destruction like Wayne's can also cause other damages to the painting - the fibers of the canvas are stretched, and even if the cracks are sewn together, the painting will still be distorted. To correct the distortion on these planes, the staff needs to try changing the length of each fiber or filling the canvas with small pieces.
出现破损部位的画漆也必须用新的上色进行修补。还有一点要注意的,那就是必须努力使他们的修复具备可回逆性,这样,将来若有更好的修复方法也可用于其上。
Damaged paint areas must also be repaired with new coloring. Another thing to note is that efforts must be made to make their repairs reversible, so that better repair methods can also be used in the future.
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