字画它所包含有书法以及书画这两个主要的组成部分。当然有的字与画它是结合在一起的，比如宋代以后的文人画，就是典型的一种将字画结合在一起的艺术品。随着现在人们的知识水平的不断上升，对于古代的字画的欣赏水平的不断提升，越来越多的人喜欢去收集一些名家的字画。随着收藏的增多，也就越来越高，随之也产生了许多的赝品，也就是仿制品。那么如何区分名家字画的真假呢

Calligraphy and painting consist of two main components: calligraphy and painting. Of course, some characters and paintings are combined together, such as literati paintings after the Song Dynasty, which are typical works of art that combine calligraphy and painting. With the continuous improvement of people's knowledge level and appreciation of ancient calligraphy and painting, more and more people like to collect the calligraphy and painting of famous masters. With the increase of collections, prices are also getting higher and higher, resulting in many counterfeits, also known as imitations. So how to distinguish the authenticity of famous calligraphers and painters

从名家字画的时代气息上来分辨。每个名家它所处的时代是不一样的，不同的时代它的经济文化以及技术等等方面的各个情况都是不一样的，在这个时期的名家他们做创造出来的字画它都是具有非常强烈的时代气息，能够从他的没衣服画中看出同一个时代的气息，如果时代的气息不一，就可能是赝品。

Distinguish from the contemporary atmosphere of famous calligraphers and painters. Each famous artist lived in a different era, with different economic, cultural, technological, and other aspects. The calligraphy and painting created by these masters during this period have a very strong sense of the times, and the atmosphere of the same era can be seen from their naked paintings. If the atmosphere of the era is different, it may be a counterfeit.

从名家字画的个性风貌上来分辨。每个时期的名家它的字画所表现出来的个性以及风貌都是有很大的区别的，魏晋时期的字画所表现出来的就是一种非常任性放达，也就是现在我们常说的魏晋风度。在盛唐时期的画就显得十分的辉煌富丽。豪迈。之后的每一个时期的风貌都是有很大的区别。细分起来太多，也太杂，这需要花时间进行认知

Distinguish from the personality and style of famous calligraphers and painters. The personality and style displayed by the calligraphy and painting of famous artists in each period are very different. The calligraphy and painting of the Wei and Jin dynasties showed a very capricious and unrestrained style, which is commonly known as the Wei and Jin demeanor. During the prosperous Tang Dynasty, paintings appeared very magnificent and magnificent. Haomai. There are significant differences in the style of each subsequent period. There are too many subdivisions and too many complexities, which requires time for cognition

从字画的笔墨上来进行分辨。古代人们所使用的墨水到现在已经是有比较大的变化，墨水的成分有现在的墨水的成分是由非常大的区别的，即使是使用当时的墨水来进行仿制的，也是有比较大的区别的，采用现代的技术来进行分析也是可以分辨出真假。

Distinguish from the strokes and ink of calligraphy and painting. The ink used by ancient people has undergone significant changes to the present day, and the composition of ink differs greatly from that of modern ink. Even when using ink from that time for imitation, there are still significant differences. Using modern technology for analysis can still distinguish between true and false.

综合比较字画进行比较。字画一般都是有画家的签字盖章的，可以从这方面开进行比较分析，并且可以将同一个画家的两个字画来进行比较，将其中一个真迹与不确定的那个进行比较，分析其具体的特征以及风貌也是可以确定真假。

Compare calligraphy and painting comprehensively. Calligraphy and painting are usually signed and stamped by the painter, and can be compared and analyzed from this perspective. Two calligraphy and paintings of the same painter can be compared, and one of them can be compared with the uncertain one. Analyzing their specific characteristics and style can also determine the authenticity.

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