文人画，亦称“士夫画”。画的一种。泛指封建社会中文人、士大夫所作之画。以别于民间画工和宫廷画院职业画家的绘画，北宋苏轼提出“士夫画”，元代赵孟頫称其“文人之画”。旧时也往往借以抬高士大夫的绘画艺术。

Literati painting, also known as "literati painting". A type of Chinese painting. Refers to paintings made by Chinese scholars and scholars in feudal Chinese society. Different from the paintings of folk painters and professional painters in palace painting academies, Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty proposed "literati painting", while Zhao Mengfu of the Yuan Dynasty called it "literati painting". In the past, it was often used to elevate the painting art of the literati class.

文人画的内容题材

The Content and Theme of literati Painting

文人画在题材内容、思想情趣、笔墨技巧等方面各有不同的追求，并形成纷繁的风格和流派。山水画科和水墨写意画法盛行，涌现出许多不同风格的流派。

Literati painting has different pursuits in terms of subject matter, ideological taste, and brushwork skills, and has formed a variety of styles and schools. Landscape painting and ink freehand brushwork are prevalent, and many different styles of schools have emerged.

文人画的题材多为梅、兰、竹、菊、高山、渔隐之类，文人借描绘目之所及的自然景物写心灵感受。他们眼中的梅、兰、竹、菊、高山、渔隐，不再是单纯的自然景物而是君子的化身。

The themes of literati paintings are mostly plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo, chrysanthemums, high mountains, and fishing dens. Scholars use descriptions of natural scenery to express their spiritual feelings. In their eyes, the plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo, chrysanthemums, mountains, and fishing grounds are no longer simple natural scenery, but the embodiment of a gentleman.

文人抒发他们内心当中或豪迈或抑郁的情绪。表达其自身的清高文雅，因公因私，因国因家。虽然都是儒家思想的左右和道释思想的慰藉，但是也不乏文质彬彬的浪漫。

Literati express their inner emotions, whether heroic or depressed. Expressing one's own nobility and elegance, for the sake of work and personal gain, and for the sake of country and family. Although they are both influenced by Confucianism and comforted by Taoism and Buddhism, there is also a romantic and refined atmosphere.

文人画重墨趣，运用墨干湿浓淡浑厚苍润的微妙变化，以单纯的墨彩概括绚丽的自然。文人画是画中带有文人情趣，画外流露着文人思想的绘画。

Literati painting emphasizes the interest of ink, using the subtle changes of ink dryness, wetness, richness, and richness to summarize the splendid nature with simple ink colors. Literati painting is a painting that carries the taste of literati in the painting and reveals the thoughts of literati outside the painting.