1. Hall frame: Commonly known as the "nave" due to its wide frame, it is suitable for hanging in the middle of the hall, hence it is called the "nave"

2、条幅:窄于堂幅之直幅谓之"条幅",特别是窄长的条幅,形如琴者又名"琴条".

2. Banner: A straight banner narrower than the hall banner is called a "banner", especially a narrow and long banner, which is shaped like a qin and also known as a "qin stripe"

3、横披:即横幅的字或画.

3. Banner: The character or painting of a banner

4、手卷:就是把名人字画装裱成卷子,即名人字画横幅之长者,不适合悬挂,只可舒卷.卷子有大有小,手卷不仅便于案头展阅和临摹,而且适于保管、延长名人字画的寿命.

4. Handroll: refers to the process of mounting famous calligraphy and paintings into a roll, which is the longer the banner of famous calligraphy and paintings. It is not suitable for hanging, but can only be unfolded. The roll can be large or small, making it not only easy to display and copy on the desk, but also suitable for storing and extending the lifespan of famous calligraphy and paintings

5、屏条:即书画成堂的屏条,常见的有四条、六条、八条、十二条多为十六条. 不能单挂多有四季景或临摹名家的绘画等.

5. Screen Strips: Refers to the screen strips used in calligraphy and painting, commonly consisting of four, six, eight, and twelve, with a maximum of sixteen It is not allowed to hang multiple seasons or copy paintings from famous artists

6、册页:就是把名人字画分成页数装裱成册子,称为"册页".册页一般分为八开、十二开、 十六开 多为二十四开,都是双数.发现有单数者即为残缺,俗称失群册页册页有大有小, 小的册页称为袖珍册页.

6. Album: refers to the process of dividing celebrity calligraphy and paintings into pages and mounting them into a booklet, known as a "album". Album pages are generally divided into eight, twelve, and sixteen, with a maximum of twenty-four, all of which are even in number. If an odd number is found, it is considered incomplete, commonly known as a "lost group album". Album pages vary in size, and the smallest album page is called a pocket album

7、对联:俗称对子.两条的字数一样多,上下文辞相呼应.故称"对子".另外,有"龙门对", 因字多不能直书一行,则写为两行,上条由右而左,头行字多末行字少下条,由左而右, 亦头行字多,末行字少,相对挂起,字如"门"字,故称之为"龙门对". 上条和下条均由右面左的一样写法的称之为"顺龙门".

7. Couplet: Commonly known as couplet. The two lines have the same number of words and correspond in context, hence the name "couplet". In addition, there is "Longmen Pai", which cannot be written directly in one line due to the large number of characters. The upper line is written in two lines, with the upper line from right to left, the first line being more, the last line being less, and the lower line being more, and the left to right. It is also known as "Longmen Pai", which has more first line characters and fewer last line characters, and is relatively hanging. The characters are like the "gate" character, hence it is called "Longmen Pai" The upper and lower bars, both written in the same way as the one on the right and left, are called "Shunlongmen"

8、扇面:就是书画家,在扇面上写的字或画的画,故称之为"扇面".

8. Fan: refers to the characters or paintings written or drawn by calligraphers and painters on the fan, hence it is called "fan"

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