无论您是为了增加室内的空气清新感，开阔个人胸襟气度格调；无论您是为了增添对生活的热情憧憬，提高风水运势祈福求祥；无论您是为了独自欣赏画面美感，徜徉在画面的自然和谐中；无论您是作为收藏升值保值，为子孙后代留下无尽财富与宝藏；抑或是您只是单纯的增加房屋装饰的美观性、和谐性、增加喜气...有品位的家中，怎少得了名家精美书画作品。

　　Whether you are looking to increase indoor air freshness, broaden your personal mind and style; Whether you are looking to increase your passion and longing for life, improve your feng shui fortune, pray for blessings and seek good fortune; Whether you are enjoying the beauty of the picture alone, wandering in the natural harmony of the picture; Whether you are collecting for appreciation and preservation, leaving endless wealth and treasures for future generations; Or perhaps you are simply adding beauty, harmony, and joy to the decoration of the house How can a tasteful home lack exquisite calligraphy and painting works by famous artists.

　　家中为什么要挂字画？

　　Why do we hang calligraphy and paintings at home?

　　1、补壁点缀

　　1. Wall patching and embellishment

　　四白落地的装修，显得太过单调了，挂上一幅字画既可补壁增色，美化家居，又给家庭生活添加了几分诗情画意，打破乏味基调，注入活力生机。另外有些缺乏阳光照射的房间，久处其中便容易情绪低落，必须设法加以补救。比如在家中的暗墙上悬挂葵花图，取其“向阳花木易为春”之意，可弥补采光上的缺陷。

　　The four white floor to ceiling decoration appears too monotonous. Hanging a calligraphy or painting can not only add color to the wall and beautify the home, but also add a touch of poetic and picturesque atmosphere to family life, breaking the dull tone and injecting vitality. In addition, some rooms that lack sunlight exposure can easily lead to low mood after prolonged exposure and must be remedied. For example, hanging a sunflower painting on a dark wall at home, with the meaning of "Sunflower trees are easy to spring", can compensate for the lack of natural lighting.

　　2、衬托主人的优雅与内涵

　　2. Set off the elegance and connotation of the host

　　欣赏并享受艺术美的同时以求修身明理。山水画——忙碌心灵的栖息地，经常阅读，不仅可以参悟的自然之道，而且可以提高家中主人的人生品味和自身修养。山，高大厚重、胸怀宽广，滋生并包容了花草树木、飞禽走兽，仰望高山，人何其渺小！水，柔韧低调、化育万物，处众人之所恶而不争，静观涧水，人何其丑陋！山水画是自然美景的艺术写照，是高与低、大与小、刚与柔等既对立又统一的矛盾组合体，人仅仅只是大自然中微不足道，甚可以忽略的一个小点点，所以，人要融入自然，敬畏自然。

　　Appreciate and enjoy the beauty of art while seeking to cultivate oneself and understand reason. Landscape painting - a habitat for busy minds. Regular reading not only allows one to comprehend the natural way of harmony between heaven and man, but also enhances the life taste and self-cultivation of the homeowner. Mountains, tall and heavy, with a broad mind, breed and accommodate flowers, trees, birds, and animals. Looking up at the mountains, people are so small! Water, flexible and low-key, nurtures all things, and does not contend with the evil of others. Observe the stream quietly, how ugly people are! Landscape painting is an artistic portrayal of natural beauty, a contradictory and unified combination of high and low, large and small, rigid and soft, etc. Human beings are just a tiny dot in nature that can even be ignored. Therefore, people should integrate into nature and respect it.

　　3、提振家居气色，调节家庭风水（此关信仰，相信则信）

　　3. Boosting the complexion of the home and regulating the feng shui of the family (this is a matter of faith, believe it)

　　其实看似无生命力的书画，同样具有五行之气，是有一定气场的，更能起到一定的风水补偿作用。比如山水画五行属水，五行缺水之人在家里挂一幅山水画，定是不错的选择。古人云山管人丁水管财；又云仁者爱山智者乐水；大山有靠，流水进财。这些在冥冥中也会发挥助推福运、改善风水的作用。

　　In fact, seemingly lifeless calligraphy and painting also possess the Qi of the Five Elements, which has a certain aura and can play a certain role in feng shui compensation. For example, in landscape painting, the five elements belong to water. For people who lack water in the five elements, hanging a landscape painting at home is definitely a good choice. In ancient times, Yunshan managed people, water, and wealth; It is also said that benevolent people love mountains and wise people enjoy water; Mountains have reliance, and flowing water brings wealth. These will also play a role in promoting good luck and improving feng shui in the underworld.

　　4、营造富贵气息，改善运势

　　4. Create a sense of prosperity and improve fortune

　　比如将寓意吉祥与美好祝愿的书法，以及象征荣华富贵的牡丹花画作为家里的中堂，悬挂于客厅，以求锦上添花，旺上加旺，是良好家居的布局方法之一。例：家居南方摆放牡丹图，此布局在近二十年中会催旺风水上的九紫财星。

　　For example, calligraphy that symbolizes auspiciousness and good wishes, as well as peony paintings that symbolize prosperity and wealth, can be used as the centerpiece of a home and hung in the living room to add luster and prosperity, which is one of the layout methods of a good home. Example: Placing peony patterns in the south of the home will promote the prosperity of the Nine Purple Wealth Stars in feng shui in the past twenty years.

　　5、愉悦身心，催人奋进

　　5. Joyful mind and body, inspiring people to strive forward

　　比如花鸟画所具有的“怡人”特质、纯情氛围与浪漫情怀，会让人涤荡心灵，忘却凡俗，还原天真与乐观。又比如一幅漂亮的毛笔书法作品，会给人一种古朴、典雅、端庄的感觉，古典诗词、中外名篇有的催人奋进，有的教人廉洁。闲暇时坐下来细细欣赏，无不令人心旷神怡。

　　For example, the "pleasant" qualities, pure atmosphere, and romantic feelings possessed by flower and bird paintings can purify the soul, forget the mundane, and restore innocence and optimism. For example, a beautiful calligraphy work with a brush can give people a feeling of antiquity, elegance, and dignity. Classical poetry and famous Chinese and foreign works can inspire people to strive forward, while others can teach people to be honest. Sitting down and admiring in leisure time is always refreshing and delightful.

　　6、增值传世

　　6. Value added legacy

　　字画特别是名人字画就像黄金等稀缺矿藏一样，是的宝贵资源，不要说王羲之的《兰亭序》价值连城，就是当代书画家的经典作品，也具有巨大的升值空间和收藏价值。谁能说当代一流书画家不是未来的王羲之、齐白石？

　　Calligraphy and painting, especially celebrity calligraphy and painting, are precious resources that cannot be regenerated, just like scarce mineral deposits such as gold. Wang Xizhi's "Preface to the Orchid Pavilion" is not only priceless, but also a classic work of contemporary famous calligraphers and painters, with enormous appreciation and collection value. Who can say that contemporary top calligraphers and painters are not the future Wang Xizhi and Qi Baishi?

　　家中挂字画的讲究和智慧

　　The Importance and Wisdom of Hanging Calligraphy and Painting at Home

　　“家中无字画，必是俗人家”。

　　If there are no calligraphy or paintings at home, it must be from a commoner family.

　　悬挂字画是有讲究的，我国古代就有“坐卧高堂，究尽泉壑”之说。究竟怎样悬挂才能显示出字画的艺术魅力呢？

　　Hanging calligraphy and paintings has its own requirements. In ancient China, there was a saying that goes, 'Sitting and lying in a high hall, exploring all the springs and valleys.'. How can the artistic charm of calligraphy and painting be displayed through hanging?

　　一、摆放注意事项

　　1、 Placement precautions

　　1、要选择适当的位置。字画要挂在引人注目的墙面开阔处如迎门的主墙面、茶几、沙发、写字台以及床头上方的墙壁、床边等外。而房间的角落，衣柜边的阴影处就不宜挂字画。

　　1. Choose an appropriate location. The calligraphy and painting should be hung on eye-catching walls and open areas such as the main wall facing the door, coffee table, sofa, writing desk, as well as the walls above the bed and bedside. In the corners of the room and the shaded areas next to the wardrobe, it is not suitable to hang calligraphy and paintings.

　　2、注意采光。特别是绘画，因为每幅画都有明暗之分，绘画的光源能常采取左上方。向阳的居室，图画应挂在室内与窗户成90°角的右侧墙壁上。这样，窗外的自然光源与画面上的光源方向相互呼应，容易和谐统一。

　　2. Pay attention to lighting. Especially in painting, because each painting has a distinction between light and dark, the light source for painting can often be taken from the upper left corner. In a sunny living room, the painting should be hung on the right wall at a 90 degree angle to the window. In this way, the natural light source outside the window echoes the direction of the light source on the screen, making it easy to achieve harmonious unity.

　　3、注意挂字画的高度。为便于欣赏，高度应以字画的中心在人直立平行线偏高位置，一般距地面两米左右为宜，不要过高或过低，也不要高低参差交错。

　　3. Pay attention to the height of the calligraphy and painting. For the convenience of appreciation, the height should be at the center of the calligraphy and painting, which is higher than the parallel line of a person standing upright, generally about two meters above the ground. It should not be too high or too low, nor should it be staggered in height.

　　4、所挂字画的数量不宜多。居室字画数量太多，会使人眼花缭乱。一两幅经过精心挑选的作品，完全可以起到画龙点睛的作用。

　　4. The number of hanging calligraphy and paintings should not be too large. There are too many calligraphy and paintings in the living room, which can make people dazzled. One or two carefully selected works can definitely serve as the finishing touch.

　　5、字画的色调要尽量与室内的陈设相一致。字画的内容应该精炼简洁，所挂的画应该具有地方风貌和民族特点，如采用浑厚古朴的国画、年画、诗画、泼墨草书来装饰，就会即有对比，又和谐统一。

　　5. The color tone of calligraphy and painting should be as consistent as possible with the interior furnishings. The content of calligraphy and painting should be concise and clear, and the paintings hung should have local style and ethnic characteristics. For example, using rich and rustic traditional Chinese paintings, New Year paintings, poetry and painting, and splashed ink cursive script for decoration will create both contrast and harmony.

　　二、常见吉祥字画的山水运用

　　2、 The Application of Common Auspicious Calligraphy and Painting in Landscape Architecture

　　1、牡丹图：国花牡丹因为喻意富贵所以一直深受人们的喜爱，而在家居摆放牡丹图一般可选择北方、南方，因为牡丹属木，北方是上的"水" 地，木得水生而茂盛繁荣；南方是"火"地，取木生火是兴旺之象，此布局在近二十年中催旺了风水上的九紫财星；由于西方为"金"，木不宜被金克，所以牡丹图一般不宜放在西方。牡丹象征富贵、姣妍、繁华、红火等，易挂在客厅(新婚夫妻)、卧室（夫妻）、迎屏等处。

　　1. Peony painting: The national flower peony has always been loved by people because it symbolizes wealth and prosperity. When placing peony paintings in homes, one can generally choose the north or south because peonies belong to wood, and the north is the "water" land on the map, where wood is surrounded by water and thrives; The south is a land of "fire", and using wood to start a fire is a sign of prosperity. This layout has promoted the prosperity of the Nine Purple Wealth Star in feng shui in the past twenty years; Due to the Western concept of 'gold', wood should not be crushed by gold, so peony paintings are generally not suitable for placement in the West. Peonies symbolize wealth, beauty, prosperity, and prosperity, and are easy to hang in living rooms (newlyweds), bedrooms (couples), screens, and other places.

　　2、大鹏展翅图：大鹏展翅图通常被挂在书房及客厅，带给人一种"鹏程万里"的积极向上心境，但要注意的是挂画后大鹏的"嘴"不宜对着人的头部，所以一般不宜挂在沙发、座椅上面；家有属龙、兔或蛇的不宜挂。

　　2. Dapeng spreading its wings picture: Dapeng spreading its wings picture is usually hung in study rooms and living rooms, giving people a positive and uplifting mood of "Peng Cheng Wan". However, it should be noted that after hanging the picture, Dapeng's "mouth" should not face people's heads, so it is generally not suitable to hang it on sofas or chairs; Those born in the year of the dragon, rabbit, or snake should not be hung at home.

　　3、众鱼嬉水图：习俗以"水"为财，而鱼又有年年有余的吉祥喻意，所以双鱼嬉水图适宜摆客厅正门45度对角钱的"财位"上，取"招财"喻意。

　　3. Fish frolicking in the water: According to customs, "water" is considered wealth, and fish have the auspicious meaning of surplus every year. Therefore, the double fish frolicking in the water picture is most suitable to be placed on the "wealth position" of the 45 degree diagonal coin at the main entrance of the living room, symbolizing "attracting wealth".

　　4、书法：书法在风水上常见用处是挡"门煞"，例如大门正对着卧室，在学上房被门正对着有不利，因为大门开闭所形成的急速气流会直"冲"入房，遇上这种情况就可以在房门上挂墨宝。

　　4. Calligraphy: The most common use of calligraphy in feng shui is to ward off "door evil". For example, if the door is facing the bedroom, in feng shui, facing the bedroom directly can be disadvantageous because the rapid airflow formed by the opening and closing of the door will directly "rush" into the room. In this situation, ink treasures can be hung on the door.

　　5、一帆风顺图: 亦由于五行生克的原理,所以不宜挂在南方,另外必须注意的是帆船下的浪花不能朝向门窗。

　　5. Smooth sailing chart: Due to the principle of the Five Elements' generation and restraint, it is not suitable to hang it in the south. Additionally, it must be noted that the waves under the sailboat cannot face towards doors and windows.

　　6、山水画：山水画摆法较为讲究，一般适合摆在全屋座方（门的另一方）或居室坐椅、睡床位置的左手边；山势平圆的画亦可挂在书桌后面作为"靠山"，能增加贵人运。易挂在客厅、会议室、办公室的座椅后等。

　　6. Landscape painting: The arrangement of landscape painting is quite particular, and it is generally suitable to place it on the left side of the entire house seat (the other side of the door) or the seat or bed position in the living room; A painting of a flat and round mountain can also be hung behind the desk as a "support", which can increase the luck of the benefactor. Easy to hang behind chairs in living rooms, conference rooms, offices, etc.

　　7、竹子：寓意升高，节节高，进取心强、事业重的适宜悬挂，易挂放在书房、孩子卧室、办公室等。

　　7. Bamboo: It symbolizes elevation, frugality, strong ambition, and a heavy career. It is suitable for hanging and easy to hang in study rooms, children's bedrooms, offices, etc.

　　8、荷花：也是莲花，寓意和气，出污泥而不染，信佛的也有寓意圆满、善心等，易挂在客厅、会议室、老年人卧室等。

　　8. Lotus: It is also a lotus flower with the meaning of harmony, emerging from mud without staining. Those who believe in Buddhism also have the meaning of completeness and kindness, and are easy to hang in living rooms, conference rooms, elderly bedrooms, etc.

　　9、鸡图：寓意大吉大利，民间有鸡吃百虫的习俗，因此，孩子小时易挂在小孩的卧室，有孩子不得病、辟邪等传说。

　　9. Chicken image: It symbolizes good luck and prosperity. There is a folk custom of chickens eating hundreds of insects. Therefore, children are easily hung in their bedrooms when they are young, and there are legends about children not getting sick and warding off evil spirits.

　　10、钟馗图：钟馗辟邪，因此因挂在正面，如迎屏、电视的上面等。但也有请神容易送神难得说法。如果房间阴气重应挂此类书画。

　　10. The image of Zhong Kui: Zhong Kui wardes off evil spirits, so it is hung on the front, such as on a screen or TV. But there is also a saying that it is easy to ask God and difficult to give God away. If the room has a strong yin energy, such paintings and calligraphy should be hung.

　　三、不适用于家居的字画

　　3、 Calligraphy and painting not suitable for home use

　　1、颜色太深或者黑色过多的图画为观者带来沉重之感，令人意志消沉、心态悲观。

　　1. Paintings with too dark colors or too much black bring a heavy feeling to the viewer, making them feel depressed and pessimistic.

　　2、颜色过份鲜艳夺目的画会影响心态，令人脾气暴躁、行为急进。

　　2. Excessively bright and eye-catching colors in paintings can affect one's mentality, causing irritability and impulsive behavior.

　　3、日落西山类消沉景象画会令人冲劲尽减、颓废而不求上进。

　　3. The painting of depressed scenes such as the setting sun on the western mountains will make people lose their motivation, become decadent without seeking progress.

　　4、二幅以上的人物画会令家人情绪不稳定，特别是已故亲友的大头画象，会为轻松的居住环境蒙上伤感气息。

　　4. Two or more character paintings can make family members emotionally unstable, especially portraits of deceased relatives and friends, which can create a melancholic atmosphere for a relaxed living environment.

　　5、瀑布之类"大动态"图画在风水上主家人运气反复。

　　5. Waterfalls and other "big dynamic" paintings in Feng Shui depict the repeated fortunes of the main family members.

　　6、绘了凶猛野兽和利器的图画会令家人特别是儿童缺乏感，从而影响健康。

　　6. Drawing pictures of fierce beasts and sharp weapons can make family members, especially children, feel insecure and affect their health.

　　四、挂画的要点

　　4、 Key points of hanging paintings

　　1、与室内摆设及装修协调，颜色配搭得当，如中式家具宜配国画。

　　1. Coordinate with indoor decor and decoration, with appropriate color matching, such as Chinese furniture should be paired with traditional Chinese paintings.

　　2、画的主题与空间一致，如卧室选择静态的画、客厅可选水果画。

　　2. The theme of the painting is consistent with the space, such as choosing a static painting for the bedroom and a fruit painting for the living room.

　　3、画与空间大小相对应，如小房间不宜挂巨形的画像。

　　3. The painting should correspond to the size of the space, such as not hanging giant portraits in small rooms.

　　五、四季有别

　　5、 Different seasons

　　不少人将字画长期悬挂居室客厅，多年一贯制，结果久观生厌。有的还出现了纸质风化、纸质变脆、画面失色、陈旧腐朽的现象。如果有条件的话，可多备几套字画轮流配合悬挂，随季节配画。

　　Many people hang calligraphy and paintings in their living rooms for a long time, making them consistent for many years, but the result is that they become tired of them after long-term observation. Some have also experienced phenomena such as paper weathering, paper becoming brittle, color loss in the image, and aging and decay. If possible, you can prepare several sets of calligraphy and painting to be hung in rotation, preferably with seasonal matching.

　　一般春季张挂桃花竞秀的花卉或层峦耸翠的山水；夏秋间张挂蓼塘塘影、枫径菊畦之类；到了冬天，天竹山茶、红炉绿茗，别有闲情，能增加生活气息。也可反其意而行之，如夏季挂一幅冰雪的冬景图，似觉凉意扑面而来，暑气顿消；冬季换上晚霞等暖色调的画面，会令人感到内温暖如春。

　　Generally, in spring, flowers with peach blossoms competing or mountains and rivers with lush greenery are hung; During summer and autumn, hang the shadows of Liaotang Pond, maple paths, and chrysanthemum beds; In winter, Tianzhu Mountain tea, Honglu Green Tea, and other leisure activities can enhance the vitality of life. You can also do the opposite, such as hanging a winter scenery picture of ice and snow in summer, feeling the coolness rushing towards you and the heat dissipating suddenly; Wearing warm colors such as sunset in winter can make people feel as warm as spring inside.

　　六、字画把握雅、精、空

　　6、 Mastering elegance, precision, and emptiness in calligraphy and painting

　　字画作品作为室内饰品，不管是采用裱糊，还是镶嵌在玻璃镜框里，或者做成牌匾，无一例外都是在墙上悬挂。墙面一般色彩单一，需要一些东西来修饰，以使得室内空间既不显得太空，也不于有拥挤感。室内选用字画作为点缀，要求少而精，不可放在背景过多的其他饰物上，以避免杂乱。

　　As indoor decorations, calligraphy and painting works, whether pasted, embedded in glass frames, or made into plaques, are all hung on walls without exception. The wall usually has a single color and requires some decoration to make the indoor space neither appear spacious nor crowded. Indoor use of calligraphy and painting as embellishments should be minimal but precise, and should not be placed on other decorations with excessive background to avoid clutter.

　　书法作品按照纸张形状可分为横幅、条幅、中堂和扇面等，横幅、扇面在一面墙上只出现一个比较好，而且在其近旁不要再悬挂其他的装饰品；条幅和中堂配合在一起，选择有桌几的地方。窄一些的条幅也尽量不要单独出现，以免单调或者突兀。横幅的牌匾可在门额、桌几上方或者客厅，条幅的牌匾可竖在门框两边。

　　Calligraphy works can be divided into banners, banners, naves, and fans according to the shape of the paper. It is better to have only one banner or fan on one wall, and it is best not to hang any other decorations near it; It is best to match the banners and nave together and choose a place with a table. Narrow banners should also be avoided from appearing separately to avoid monotony or abruptness. The banner plaque can be placed above the door, table, or living room, while the banner plaque can be erected on both sides of the door frame.

　　在用书画作品装扮居室时，一定要把握雅、精、空等尺度，在卧室、客厅可以选择一些风格稍微稳健、清秀的书画作品，在办公室里可以选择一些巨幅或者霸气一些的作品。作品布设合理会为居家增色，否则可能弄巧成拙，所以在布置时一定要多注意。

　　When decorating the living room with calligraphy and painting works, it is necessary to grasp the scales of elegance, refinement, and emptiness. In the bedroom and living room, you can choose some calligraphy and painting works with a slightly stable and elegant style. In the office, you can choose some large or domineering works. Reasonable layout of the work can add color to the home, otherwise it may backfire, so be sure to pay more attention when decorating.

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