Calligraphy and painting in antiques belong to a particularly delicate category. Its value lies in that it is a pure art, and some famous people's calligraphy and paintings are rare treasures. As the materials of calligraphy and painting works are fibrous paper and silk, mildew, moth, fading, yellowing, aging and crispness will occur after a long time. It can be seen that mastering the maintenance of calligraphy and painting is very helpful for the collection of calligraphy and painting. Next, I will teach you how to maintain calligraphy and painting.

（1）字画在存放时要注意防潮防光防尘。藏室要保持适宜的温湿度。灯光的强度也要控制，字画珍品尽量放进囊匣中置阴处保存，不要轻易见光。

(1) When storing calligraphy and painting, attention should be paid to moisture-proof, light proof and dust-proof. Appropriate temperature and humidity should be maintained in the storage room. The intensity of the light should also be controlled. The treasures of calligraphy and painting should be put into the box and stored in the shade as far as possible. Do not see the light easily.
              

（2）如果字画被泥土、墨水、油脂等弄脏，要进行清洗。一般情况下，只要用软性的毛笔或刷子轻轻将不洁物干擦掉。操作时要谨慎行事，以免损坏书画。

(2) If the painting is soiled by soil, ink, grease, etc., it should be cleaned. In general, as long as the use of soft brush or brush gently wipe off the dirty dry. Be careful in operation to avoid damaging the painting and calligraphy.

（3）为了防止字画霉变虫蛀，可进行。一种方法是用、杀虫剂进行熏蒸，另一种是将防霉变的纸夹在书画中，效果也很好。

(3) In order to prevent mildew and moth infestation of calligraphy and paintings, disinfection can be carried out. One method is to fumigate with bactericide and insecticide, and the other is to clip the anti mildew bactericidal paper in calligraphy and painting, which also has a good effect.

（4）字画的画面如出现蛀孔、裂缝或残缺，可进行嵌补。方法是将一张与旧字画的质地、颜色相近的修复纸粘在要嵌补处，接口要均匀，晾干后用卵石反复平整，以不露修补痕迹。如果修复纸与原字画的纸色仍有反差，可用茶叶水或颜料润涂，力求色调和谐。然后用相同的笔墨、手法将画面的缺笔接上补全。

(4) If there are holes, cracks or defects in the picture of calligraphy and painting, it can be inlaid. The method is to stick a piece of repair paper similar to the texture and color of the old calligraphy and painting to the place where it is to be inlaid. The joint should be uniform. After drying, it should be leveled repeatedly with pebbles, so as not to show the traces of repair. If there is still a contrast between the color of the repaired paper and that of the original calligraphy and painting, tea water or pigment can be used to moisten the paper to achieve a harmonious tone. Then use the same brush and ink technique to complete the picture.

以上是为大家分享的保养字画的方法，希望可以帮助到大家！

The above is for you to share the maintenance of calligraphy and painting methods, hope to help you!